Dengue in Cape Verde: What You Need to Know (2024)

Recently, dengue fever has been in the news due to spikes in Africa, Asia, as well as select countries in Europe in late 2023/early 2024.

Cape Verde has also witnessed an increase in cases within late 2023 and the first half of 2024, with experts attributing this to a larger mosquito population than is typically seen at this time of year. With that said, authorities have recently achieved a milestone by successfully eliminating Malaria in Cape Verde, showcasing the country’s commitment to public health.

This article aims to shed light on the current situation of Dengue in Cape Verde. Our goal is to provide clear and detailed information, helping you to better understand the disease, the situation of dengue in Cape Verde, and the preventive measures that can be undertaken so that you can enjoy your time here to the fullest.

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Key Takeaways from This Article

Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease that saw global spikes in cases towards the end of 2023. The WHO estimates 100-400 million global infections from mosquito bites annually.
Cape Verde witnessed an increase in dengue fever cases in November and December 2023, largely on the islands of Fogo and Santiago, due to a larger than normal mosquito population for that time of year.
Cape Verde remains one of the safest countries to visit in Africa. Ensure you take proper protection against mosquitoes and we hope you have a fantastic trip!

What is Dengue Fever?

Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral infection, and its symptoms range from mild fever to severe flu-like illness.

Towards the end of 2023, we witnessed a global increase in the disease – the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that between 100 and 400 million people become infected annually via mosquito bites [1].

Symptoms of dengue can appear 4-10 days after being bitten and include high fever, severe headache, joint and muscle pain, fatigue, among others.

To manage dengue, it’s important to stay hydrated, rest, and use over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen for fever and pain management; however, aspirin or ibuprofen should be avoided as they can increase bleeding risks. If you suspect you have dengue, seek medical attention promptly to receive proper care and monitoring, especially if symptoms worsen or new symptoms appear.

Don’t forget: Bug spray is your best defence against mosquitoes. We recommend this Jungle Fever bug spray!

Dengue in Cape Verde

August 2024 Update:

Since the start of 2024, health authorities in Cape Verde have recorded 1,205 cases of dengue fever across nine islands, with 562 confirmed cases and 643 suspected cases (CDC Africa). However, the majority of cases have occured on the islands of Santiago and Fogo. If you are visiting these islands, take care to bring bug spray and follow the safety tips mentioned below.

Like many other countries in Africa, the Cape Verde archipelago has experienced cases of dengue fever over the years, however the only major dengue outbreak took place in 2009, where 21,000 cases were recorded, all of which were on Santiago Island [2]. However, of this number there were just 6 fatalities, showcasing just how effective measures are at treating those who have contracted the disease.

Due in part to environmental factors causing an increase in mosquito numbers, Cape Verde is already tackling the issue in 2024 by providing advice to its citizens, as well as implementing vector control strategies to curb mosquito numbers. Reducing bodies of stagnant, contaminated water, as well as using insecticide-treated nets, are just a couple of methods used to tackle mosquito populations.

Hospitals and health centres across Santiago, as well as the other islands, have been provided with the necessary guidance and information, with the aim of spotting potential cases and implementing proper procedures.

Tips for Staying Safe While Travelling

Those who are travelling to the Cape Verde islands should take appropriate steps to protect themselves from mosquito bites while in the country – we have listed several tips for staying safe while travelling in Cape Verde below:

1. Mosquito Protection: When travelling in Cape Verde, safeguard yourself against dengue fever by prioritizing mosquito protection. Opt for light-coloured, long-sleeved clothing and long pants to minimize exposed skin and reduce the risk of mosquito bites.

2. Dengue vaccination: There are now dengue vaccinations available throughout many European countries. We advise seeking advice from your doctor or GP as to whether this is right for you.

3. Avoid Peak Mosquito Activity: Mitigate the risk of dengue exposure by avoiding outdoor activities during peak mosquito activity times, which are typically during early morning and late afternoon. If outdoor activities are necessary during these periods, take extra precautions such as wearing protective clothing and applying mosquito repellent.

4. Window and Bed Netting: Stay protected against mosquitoes by ensuring that your windows are closed, or that your accommodation is equipped with window and bed netting.

Discover More: Travelling to Cape Verde soon? Take a look at our top tips for staying safe in Cape Verde.

Summary

Moving forward into late 2024 and beyond, Cape Verde authorities look forward with a sense of informed awareness and proactive engagement. The recent spikes in dengue cases in late 2023 and early 2024 have reminded us of the ever-evolving nature of infectious diseases, emphasizing the importance of staying vigilant in the future.

With that said, Cape Verde’s success in eliminating Malaria is a testament to the nation’s commitment to public health, providing a positive backdrop against the challenges posed by dengue. We wish you a pleasant visit to Cape Verde!

FAQs

Is dengue fever common in Cape Verde, and are there recent cases?

Dengue fever is not endemic to Cape Verde, but there have been recent cases, especially with global spikes in late 2023. It’s essential to stay informed and take preventive measures.
How can I protect myself from dengue while travelling in Cape Verde?

Protect yourself by using mosquito repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants, and staying in accommodations with screened windows. Additionally, participate in community efforts to eliminate mosquito breeding sites.